“…1 The cubic structure is stable at low temperature and in bulk ZnS it is converted to the high temperature stable hexagonal phase at temperatures above 1000°C, however, for nanocrystalline ZnS, a cursor molecule is then converted into the metal sulfide by a chemical reaction, in most cases initiated by a thermal treatment. Metal dithiocarbonates, also known as metal xanthates, belong to this class of materials and their use for the preparation of a wide range of metal sulfides, for instance, CdS, 24,25 ZnS, 26,27 NiS, 28 SnS, 29 PbS, 30 Ga 2 S 3 , 31 Bi 2 S 3 , 32 CuInS 2 , 33,34 CuSbS 2 , 35 and Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 36 is already reported. A further beneficial property of metal xanthates as precursors is that the conversion can take place via thermal treatment in solution, 37,38 solid state reactions in a matrix, 39,40 solvent-free melt reactions [41][42][43] or aerosol assisted chemical vapour deposition (AA-CVD) processes.…”