“…John B. Dybkjaer, Annette Baattrup-Pedersen,* Brian Kronvang, and Hans Thodsen T he ability of riparian areas to capture or buff er sediment and nutrient losses from agricultural fi elds in catchments before they enter water bodies such as streams, lakes, reservoirs, and estuaries has increasingly been used during the last decade to reduce sediment and nutrient losses to surface waters (Sharpley et al, 1994;Venterink et al, 2003;Kronvang et al, 2008Kronvang et al, , 2009. Th e processes involved include mechanical trapping of sediment-bound nutrients, denitrifi cation of nitrate, and sorption of inorganic P to iron and aluminum hydroxides (Vought et al, 1995;Hoff mann et al, 2006Smith et al, 2008). Recently, emphasis has been laid on the importance of riparian areas for maintaining and enhancing biodiversity in agricultural environments (e.g., Sabo et al, 2005), refl ecting that riparian areas are core habitats for a wide range of semiaquatic and terrestrial species and can function as wildlife corridors linking habitat patches in an agricultural landscape (Forman, 1995).…”