“…Essentially, both figures show the same pattern where, the spectrum display absorption peaks at 462, 500, 580, 620, 700, 802, 884, 989, 1002, and 1100 cm −1 . The absorption peak at a wavenumber of 462, 500, and 580 cm −1 indicated the symmetric stretching vibration of the ZnO4 group [21,38,41,45]. Absorption peaks present at 620 and 700 cm −1 ascribed to the ZnO4 asymmetric stretching and SiO torsional vibrations whereas peaks at 812 and 884 cm −1 were assigned to the SiO4 symmetric stretching vibration [ • are low and can almost be neglected.…”