2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2012.06.050
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Structure and phase transition of BiFeO3 cubic micro-particles prepared by hydrothermal method

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Cited by 35 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Previous investigation also reported such a change in morphology of BFO nanoparticles by varying the concentration of KOH for a fixed hydrothermal reaction temperature of 200 °C. 43 We think, from energy consumption point of view it is much more desirable to control the surface morphology at a lower hydrothermal reaction temperature of 160 °C under a fixed concentration of KOH. Moreover, Bi is highly volatile and such a low processing temperature prevents reactants from getting volatilized during the formation of BFO powders and minimize the amount of impurities as was mentioned earlier.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous investigation also reported such a change in morphology of BFO nanoparticles by varying the concentration of KOH for a fixed hydrothermal reaction temperature of 200 °C. 43 We think, from energy consumption point of view it is much more desirable to control the surface morphology at a lower hydrothermal reaction temperature of 160 °C under a fixed concentration of KOH. Moreover, Bi is highly volatile and such a low processing temperature prevents reactants from getting volatilized during the formation of BFO powders and minimize the amount of impurities as was mentioned earlier.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…XPS was used to investigate the oxidation states of the Bi and Fe elements in BiFeO 3 . Figure c is the high‐resolution XPS spectrum of Fe 2p, showing the binding energy of 711.02 eV for Fe 2p 3/2 and 725.27 eV for Fe 2p 1/2 with a spin orbit splitting of 14.25 eV, data characteristic for Fe 3+ . The high‐resolution XPS spectrum of Bi 4f (Figure d) shows two peaks around 159.22 and 164.47 eV, corresponding to Bi 4f 7/2 and Bi 4f 5/2 of the Bi 3+ state, respectively .…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 97%