Abstract. Iron-containing SBA15 catalysts have been prepared following different synthesisroutes, direct synthesis by adjusting pH at 3 and 6 and with post synthesis procedure. Activity and stability of these materials were assessed on the photo-Fenton degradation of phenolic aqueous solutions by H 2 O 2 using near UV irradiation (254 nm) at room temperature and initial neutral pH. Their catalytic performance was mentioned in terms of phenol and total organic carbon (TOC) conversions. Several complementary techniques, including XRD, Nitrogen sorption isotherms, UV visible, were used to evaluate the final structural and textural properties of calcined Fe-SBA15 materials. These materials show a high activity and stability of iron species.