Intermetallic Compounds, IndiumThe ternary indides ScPtln, TbPtln, and HoPtln were synthesized by reaction o f the elements in an arc-melting furnace and subsequent annealing for four weeks. ScPtln and HoPtln are reported here for the first time. The three indides crystallize with the hexagonal ZrNiAl structure, a ternary ordered version of the Fe^P type, space group P62m. Single crystal X-ray data yielded a = 754.6(1), c = 348.31 (8) pm, wR2 = 0.0390, 177 F2 values for ScPtln, a = 759.3(1), c = 387.6(1) pm, wR2 = 0.0576, 183 F2 values for TbPtln, and a = 758.13(1), c = 381.62(1) pm, wR2 = 0.0530, 239 F2 values for HoPtln with 14 variable parameters for each refinement. Striking structural motifs of these intermetallics are short Pt-In distances (270 -286 pm) within the three-dimensional [Ptln] polyanions which are composed of Pt (2)In6 trigonal prisms and trigonal planar P t(l)In 3 units. The platinum-indium substructure of ScPtln is discussed in comparison with the various platinum-indium networks in the structures of Ptln2, Pt?In7, SrPtln, Sr2Pt3ln4, SrPtIn2, LaPtIn3, and PtIn7F i3.
IntroductionThe series of equiatomic rare earth metal-platinum-indides /?£PtIn (RE = Y, La, Ce, Nd, Gd, Dy, Er, Tm, Lu) was first investigated by Ferro and coworkers [1, 2]. These intermetallics crystallize with the ZrNiAl type [3 -5], a ternary ordered ver sion of the Fe2P structure [6]. Recently also the iso typic compounds with praseodymium, samarium, terbium and ytterbium as rare earth components were synthesized [7 -1 0 ]. The physical properties of CePtln have most intensively been investigated.
CePtln may be classified as a dense Kondo com pound [11 -16]. No magnetic phase transition was detected down to 60 mK for this heavy fermion system. Ferromagnetic ordering was observed for GdPtln and DyPtln [7] at Curie temperatures of 89 and 38 K, respectively. TbPtln orders magnetically around 50 K and shows metamagnetic behavior at very low temperatures [7].The first single crystal data for the REPtln com pounds were recently reported for YbPtln [9, 10], In this indide the ytterbium atoms are trivalent as is evident from the paramagnetic moment of 4.21 Hb/Y b. Magnetic ordering is detected at 3.5 K. Ac cording to the large 7 value (linear coefficient of the electronic specific heat) of 740 mJ/molK2, YbPtln may be classified as a heavy fermion system. Also with europium an equiatomic indide is formed, however, the europium atoms in EuPtln [17 -19] are divalent. In contrast to the whole se ries of /?£PtIn compounds, EuPtln crystallizes with the orthorhombic TiNiSi type structure [20]. EuPtln orders antiferromagnetically at 16 K. Two meta magnetic transitions are detected at critical fields of 1.1 and 2.6 T [18], In the present work we have completed the se ries of /?£PtIn compounds. We report on the syn thesis and structure refinements of ScPtln, TbPtln, and HoPtln. In the discussion we especially fo cus on the platinum-indium networks which are compared with those in Ptlm [21], Pt3In7 [22], SrPtln, Sr2Pt3In4 [23], SrPtIn2 [24], LaP...