2009
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.79.041405
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Structure of large gold clusters obtained by global optimization using the minima hopping method

Abstract: The energetic ground state of gold clusters with up to 318 atoms consists of complex geometries that have only a limited resemblance to the perfect icosahedra, decahedra, and octahedra that are encountered for some magic numbers. The structure changes in most cases completely by the addition of a single atom. Other low-energy structures are so close in energy that their Boltzmann weight is not negligible at room temperature.

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Cited by 68 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…26 It has been successfully applied to various isolated systems such as Lennard-Jones and silicon clusters, [26][27][28] doped silicon fullerenes, 29 complex biological molecules 30 and large gold clusters. 31 The MH method has also been used in other applications, such as providing realistic atomic force microscopy (AFM) tips for AFM simulations. In this paper we present an approach for structure prediction of crystals by generalizing the MH method to periodic systems with pressure constraint.…”
Section: 5mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…26 It has been successfully applied to various isolated systems such as Lennard-Jones and silicon clusters, [26][27][28] doped silicon fullerenes, 29 complex biological molecules 30 and large gold clusters. 31 The MH method has also been used in other applications, such as providing realistic atomic force microscopy (AFM) tips for AFM simulations. In this paper we present an approach for structure prediction of crystals by generalizing the MH method to periodic systems with pressure constraint.…”
Section: 5mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reliability of this method was shown in many applications that were recently reported. [29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38] The super-cell approach implemented in Phonopy 39,40 was used to analyze the phonon frequency spectrum and investigate the dynamical stability of the structures examined. In this approach, the phonon frequencies were calculated from the dynamical matrix of which the force constants were evaluated in vasp.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These species have important role as building blocks in nanoscale electronic and optical and medical diagnostic devices. The structure of gold clusters, Au n , shows a surprising dependence on n as determined by calculational theory [128]. Then again, the structure of homoatomic clusters even for small n of common, maingroup, elements shows surprising features, e.g., C 6 [129].…”
Section: Issuementioning
confidence: 97%