1990
DOI: 10.1016/0166-1280(90)85053-p
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Structure of the oxalate ion

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Cited by 33 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Ab initio calculations reported in several publications [5][6][7][8] have shown the free (C 2 O 4 ) 2À anion with torsion angle equal to 90 to be 0.274-0.294 eV/molecule lower in energy than a corresponding planar isomer. Staggered oxalate anions were recently observed in the structure of Cs 2 C 2 O 4 and in one of the two polymorphs of Rb 2 C 2 O 4 at ambient conditions [9], as well as in a few high-temperature polymorphs of Rb 2 C 2 O 4 , Cs 2 C 2 O 4 , K 2 C 2 O 4 [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ab initio calculations reported in several publications [5][6][7][8] have shown the free (C 2 O 4 ) 2À anion with torsion angle equal to 90 to be 0.274-0.294 eV/molecule lower in energy than a corresponding planar isomer. Staggered oxalate anions were recently observed in the structure of Cs 2 C 2 O 4 and in one of the two polymorphs of Rb 2 C 2 O 4 at ambient conditions [9], as well as in a few high-temperature polymorphs of Rb 2 C 2 O 4 , Cs 2 C 2 O 4 , K 2 C 2 O 4 [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interesting to notice is the fact that the HC O\ group, like the C O\ group, is almost planar. From a theoretical study (12), it was expected that in salts with rather bulky cations, the orthogonal conformer might be the preferred form, although the calculated energy di!erence between the two coformers was quite low (&1.6 kcal mol\).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…1 4 compounds of molybdenum and tungsten. 2,3,[14][15][16][17][18] It is, however, known that the oxalate anion in water has a twisted D 2d structure and calculations by Dewar and Zheng predicted that the gas-phase structure of 19 There is no formal C-C π bond and the C-C distance of 1.57(1) Å seen in K 2 C 2 O 4 ·H 2 O is very long. 20,21 However, complexation to metal ions as in oxalate complexes of Cr(III) or Al(III), which have D 3 symmetry, favors planar oxalate by virtue of the formation of five-membered chelate rings.…”
Section: Dimers Of Dimersmentioning
confidence: 99%