Structure of the Proton and Neutron

Littauer, R.; Schopper, H.; Wilson, Robert R.

doi:10.1103/physrevlett.7.144

Cited by 27 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…n 0 → p + + e − + 785keV(35) Neutron scattering experiments by Littauer et al[30]. A neutron consists of a positive core and a negative shell.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Elements of physics for the 21st century

Hofer

2014

J. Phys.: Conf. Ser.

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Given the experimental precision in condensed matter physics -positions are measured with errors of less than 0.1pm, energies with about 0.1meV, and temperature levels are below 20mK -it can be inferred that standard quantum mechanics, with its inherent uncertainties, is a model at the end of its natural lifetime. In this presentation I explore the elements of a future deterministic framework based on the synthesis of wave mechanics and density functional theory at the single-electron level.

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“…n 0 → p + + e − + 785keV(35) Neutron scattering experiments by Littauer et al[30]. A neutron consists of a positive core and a negative shell.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Elements of physics for the 21st century

Hofer

2014

J. Phys.: Conf. Ser.

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“…This value is not surprising for an oblate spheroid of n, since the mass of the negative charge along the periphery corresponding to the d quarks is expected to be greater than the mass of the positive one 11 . Such a distribution of charges is supported also by the earliest electron scattering experiments 26 .…”

Section: Charge Distributions In Nucléonsmentioning

confidence: 56%

Charge Distributions in Nucleons Able to Create the Nuclear Structure

Kaliambos¹

2020

hnps

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Considerable charge distributions in nucléons as multiples of the fractional charges 2e/3 and -e/3 are determined after a careful analysis of the magnetic moments and the results of the deep inelastic scattering. In fact nucleons have fairly large magnetic moments which imply charge distributions of 8e/3 and -8e/3 along the peripheries of proton and neutron respectively. According to the deep inelastic scattering the corresponding charges of -5e/3 and 8e/3 are limited at the centers of the above nucleons. Basic equations derived from such distributed charges lead to the orientation of spins of nucleons and give strong and short ranged forces like the dipole-dipole interactions leading also to the well known binding energy of the deuteron which operates in radial direction with S=1. This operation due to the basic electromagnetic interaction of the opposite charges along the peripheries is in contrast to the Pauli principle. According to these fundamental interactions, p-p and n-n systems repel and only the p-n bonds form rectangles and closely packed parallelepipeds for the structure of nuclei providing an excellent description of nuclear properties.

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“…Baryonic shells grow with a lower density compared to the mesons, and start only at shell 3 with the nucleon. The radial charge density distributions of the proton and the neutron [9], as well as the shape of the p-p elastic differential cross-section [10] also indicate that the nucleon is structured in three layers.…”

Section: Shellsmentioning

confidence: 96%

Are Hadrons Shell-Structured?

Palazzi¹

2007

AIP Conference Proceedings

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A stability analysis of the mass spectrum indicates that hadrons, like atoms and nuclei, are shell-structured. The mesonic shells mass series, combined with the results of a mass quantization analysis, reveals striking similarities with the nuclear shells. In addition, the mesonic mass patterns suggest solid-phase partonic bound states on an fcc lattice, compatible with a model by A. O. Barut with stable leptons as constituents, bound by magnetism. Baryonic shells grow with a lower density, and only start at shell 3 with the nucleon.

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Structure of the Proton and Neutron

Cited by 27 publications

References 6 publications

Elements of physics for the 21st century

Elements of physics for the 21st century

Charge Distributions in Nucleons Able to Create the Nuclear Structure

Are Hadrons Shell-Structured?

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