Intramolecular hydrogen bonding between donor and acceptor
segments
in thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials is now
frequently employed to—purportedly—rigidify the structure
and improve the emission performance of these materials. However,
direct evidence for these intramolecular interactions is often lacking
or ambiguous, leading to assertions that are largely speculative.
Here we investigate a series of TADF-active materials incorporating
pyridine, which bestows the potential ability to form intramolecular
H-bonding interactions. Despite possible indications of H-bonding
from an X-ray analysis, an array of other experimental investigations
proved largely inconclusive. Instead, after examining computational
potential energy surfaces of the donor–acceptor torsion angle
we conclude that the pyridine group primarily alleviates steric congestion
in our case, rather than enabling an H-bond interaction as elsewhere
assumed. We suggest that many previously reported “H-bonding”
TADF materials featuring similar chemical motifs may instead operate
similarly and that investigation of potential energy surfaces should
become a key feature of future studies.