A three-dimensional
(3D) mesoporous material with an atomically
precise structure, Ti16Pb5O16(C6H5CO2)2(OCH3)40 (Ti
16
Pb
5
), comprised of a novel high-nuclearity
Pb-doped titanium oxide cluster (TOC), was synthesized. Ti
16
Pb
5
exhibited a surface area of 45 m2 g–1 and a pore diameter of 3.5 nm. It exhibited an uptake capacity of
I2 of ≤2.2 g g–1 in vapor, and
the performance was maintained after seven uptake–release cycles. Ti
16
Pb
5
also showed a high adsorption ratio and capacity (93% and
3.1 g g–1) in hexane. The characterization data,
including Fourier transform infrared, Raman, and powder X-ray diffraction,
suggested the lattice structure of Ti
16
Pb
5
was rigid and I2 was accommodated in the pores of Ti
16
Pb
5
. To the best
of our knowledge, this is the first example of using a TOC in I2 adsorption. In addition, Ti
16
Pb
5
showed excellent activity
and recyclability in visible-light degradation of dye pollutants and
photocurrent generation. Our structural analysis suggested the alkoxide
ligands within the channels of Ti
16
Pb
5
build up a confined
polar environment and thereby facilitate I2 accommodation,
and meanwhile, the improved performances and stabilities of Ti
16
Pb
5
are correlated with its cluster-based, 3D hierarchical structure.