“…Sensemaking is a critical aspect of teacher judgment to consider in light of educational decisions, in-depth insight into how teachers make sense of data is still emerging (Coburn & Turner, 2012; Datnow, Park, & Kennedy-Lewis, 2012; Kane, 2013; Little, 2012; Spillane, 2012). An emerging field of research indicates that data use may not follow a rational model (Bertrand & Marsh, 2015; Coburn & Turner, 2012; Datnow & Hubbard, 2016; Jimerson, Cho, & Wayman, 2016; Schildkamp & Lai, 2013). On a related note, this reconceptualization acknowledges that teachers may use data in nonnormative ways.…”