“…Academic integrity is defined as a commitment to fundamental moral values such as honesty, trust, fairness, decency, respect and responsibility (Keohane, 1999 ). These values are important in higher education institutions for the evaluation of learning, but also because these institutions are expected to enable and encourage the acquisition of knowledge, individual learning, development of intellectual abilities, development of autonomy and maintenance of the school's reputation of academic excellence (Ahmed, 2018 ; Nuss, 1984 ), as well as to produce graduates who contribute to the state's economic, social and humanistic development (Muhammad et al, 2020 ) and who behave morally in society. Thus, the main purpose of teaching and learning as perceived today is to foster a learning-oriented environment, based on personal motivation, more than creating an achievement-directed environment (Bertram Gallant, 2017 ).…”