“…They often reach out to students to check progress and offer help (Borup, Graham, & Velasquez, 2013;Borup, Graham, & Drysdale, 2014). Using an ethics of care framework to study technology-mediated care at an online high school, Velasquez, Graham, and Osguthorpe (2013) argue that teachers' responsiveness to students' needs requires understanding their technology preferences and preferred forms of communication, such as chat and text messaging (Berry, 2019;Borup, Walters, & Call-Cummings, 2020;Garret Dikkers et al, 2013;Velasquez, Graham, & Osguthorpe, 2013). In turn, online K-12 students report that caring relationships with teachers and sustained interactions strongly influence their success (Borup & Stevens, 2017).…”