“…On a particular note, in the East Asian cultural sphere in general, and Vietnam in particular, the behaviour of awarding 'gift authorship' could be seen as perfectly conforming to social etiquette (Yukawa, Kitanaka, & Yokoyama, 2014). Aside from authorship legitimacy, there are several other troubling ethical issues, notably plagiarism and data falsification (Do Ba et al, 2017). The problem, although not unique to Vietnam (Smart & Gaston, 2019), runs deep: plagiarism detection software Turnitin found that over 60% of the Vietnameselanguage graduation reports/theses by undergraduate students committed plagiarism (Tran, Huynh, & Nguyen, 2018).…”