“…These digital tools include digital learning management systems (LMS) (Canvas, Moodle, Google Classroom), virtual classroom tools (Zoom, Hangouts Meets, DingTalk), student information systems (PowerSchool SIS, Gradelink), self-directed learning content (Khan Academy, Quizlet, British Council), Massive Open Online Course Platforms (Canvas Network, Coursera, EdX, Udemy, Prometheus), etc. (Polianovskyi et al, 2019;Oleksiv et al, 2021;Liuta et al, 2021).…”