“…In particular, research on the use of active learning techniques in classroom instruction-incorporation of problem-based learning, collaborative and cooperative activities-has been found to increase student motivation to learn, student engagement and improved learning (Ahlfeldt, Mehta, & Sellnow, 2005;Cavanagh, 2011;Cherney, 2008;Hake, 1998;Kuh, 2009;Prince, 2004;Terenzini et al, 2001;Yoder & Hochevar, 2005). Research has also shown that instructors who communicate high expectations for student learning and engagement and develop courses that reflect and support those expectations can promote deep approaches to learning (Baeten, Kyndt, Struyven, & Dochy, 2010;Entwistle & McClune, 2004;Fyrenius, Wirell, & Silen, 2007).…”