The initial oxidation in air at room temperature of polycrystalline CuZn is studied using XPS. CuZn alloys with Cu/Zn ratios 50/50, 63/37, 70/30, and 75/25 are considered. Special emphasis is put on the influence of sample pretreatment. It is concluded that compared to mechanical scraping, mechanical polishing with Al2O3 powder in water favours Cu2O growth. This is probably due to dezincification of the surface layers, resulting in a copper‐rich surface.