The electrochemical reduction processes of Sb(III) on Au electrode were studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) electrochemical measurements. The CV analyses reveal that the electrochemical reduction of
SbnormalO+
on Au electrode includes three parts: the irreversible reduction of adsorbed
SbnormalO+
, the reversible underpotential deposition (UPD) of dissociative
SbnormalO+
, and the irreversible overpotential deposition of dissociative
SbnormalO+
. Combining the analyses about the redox behaviors of
SbnormalO+
as well as the CV measuring results, the reduction of Sb(III) to
Sb0
in the presence of the complex reagent (tartaric acid
normalC4normalH4normalO62−
) can be conjectured as comprised of four processes: the reduction of adsorbed
SbnormalO+
to
Sb0
, the UPD of dissociative
SbnormalO+
, the reduction of absorbed
[Sb2(normalC4normalH4normalO6)]2+
to
Sb0
, and the reduction of dissociative
[Sb2(normalC4normalH4normalO6)]2+
to
Sb0
. What can also be conjectured by further EIS studies is that the three electrons are not gained simultaneously during the formation of
Sb0
in these four processes.