“…It can be classified into either physical or chemical methods [19,20] such as thermal hydrolysis [21], hydrothermal processing [22], sol-gel [23][24], vapor condensation [25], spray pyrolysis [26][27], pulse laser decomposition [28], laser ablation [29], thermal evaporation [30.31], pulse combustionspray pyrolysis [32], electro-mechanical [33], flame spray pyrolysis [34], direct precipitation [35] and thermal plasma [36,37,38]. More specific, the synthesis of ZnO nanorods has also been performed using various techniques such as hybrid wet chemical route [39], solution process at low temperature [40], physical evaporation [41][42][43], electrophoretic deposition [44], radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering [45], templating against anodic alumina membrane [46] and PTFE capillary tube reaction [47].…”