“…Important planar RF SWS that are recently being reported for a 0.22-THz TWT are: (i) staggered double-vane loaded rectangular waveguide SWS [6][7][8][9][10], (ii) meander line loaded rectangular waveguide SWS [11], (iii) Sine waveguide SWS [12], (iv) corrugated waveguide SWS [13], (v) H-plane and E-plane loaded rectangular waveguide SWS [14], (vi) single and double grating type SWS [15][16]. The staggered double-vane (on E-plane) loaded rectangular waveguide SWS, as shown in Fig.1 for a unit cell, is selected for the present design of a wideband 0.22 THz 100W TWT because it has wide bandwidth and high interaction impedance.…”