Since the recent discovery of the template-free synthesis
of porous
boron nitride, research on the synthesis and application of the material
has steadily increased. Nevertheless, the formation mechanism of boron
nitride is not yet fully understood. Especially for the complex precursor
decomposition of urea-based turbostratic boron nitride (t-BN), a profound
understanding is still lacking. Therefore, in this publication, we
investigate the influence of different common pre-heating temperatures
of 100, 200, 300, and 400 °C on the subsequent properties of
t-BN. We show that the structure and porosity of t-BN can be changed
by preheating, where a predominantly mesoporous material can be obtained.
Within these investigations, the sample BN-300/2 depicts the highest
mesopore surface area of 242 m
2
g
–1
with
a low amount of micropores compared to other BNs. By thermal gravimetric
analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy,
valid details about the formation of intermediates, types of chemical
bonds, and the generation of t-BN are delivered. Hence, we conclude
that the formation of a mesoporous material arises due to a more complete
decomposition of the urea precursor by pre-heating.