“…In (10), w k t+1 is the new adaptive weight, t is the iteration count, w t k is the k th particle weight, ∆w t k is the change in weight value. In (11), v k t+1 is the new velocity vector, v k t is the k th particle velocity, t is the iteration count, w k t+1 is the adaptive inertia weight, c 1 and c 2 are learning parameters, rand 1 and rand 2 are random numbers, p best and g best are local best solution and global best solution, x k t is the current particle solution. In (12), x k t+1 is the new position vector and other terms are the same as in (11).…”