1992
DOI: 10.1007/bf00159151
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Study of possible subsurface influences on the emerging active regions

Abstract: The large-scale distribution of the orientations of emerging sunspot groups has been studied for the year 1977. It is probable that the declinations from the azimuthal directions are not entirely randomly scattered, but they can be governed also by subsurface velocity fields. If this assumption is correct, the most probable internal velocity distribution is a non-axisymmetric (columnar) giant convection pattern with a longitudinal wave number l = 11 rotating slightly slower than the Carrington system, on the b… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Sunspot areas are important parameters for lots of studies in various fields of solar physics: growth and decay of spots (Lustig & Wo Èhl 1995), emergence of fluxes in spots (Baranyi & Ludma Âny 1992), evolution of sunspot groups and interaction between them (van Driel-Gesztelyi et al 1993), axial tilt and rotation rate of groups (Howard 1991(Howard , 1992, periodicities in solar activity (Oliver & Ballester 1995), fragmentation of flux tubes (Ludma Âny, Baranyi & Mezo } 1999) and irradiance variability (Fro Èhlich et al 1991).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sunspot areas are important parameters for lots of studies in various fields of solar physics: growth and decay of spots (Lustig & Wo Èhl 1995), emergence of fluxes in spots (Baranyi & Ludma Âny 1992), evolution of sunspot groups and interaction between them (van Driel-Gesztelyi et al 1993), axial tilt and rotation rate of groups (Howard 1991(Howard , 1992, periodicities in solar activity (Oliver & Ballester 1995), fragmentation of flux tubes (Ludma Âny, Baranyi & Mezo } 1999) and irradiance variability (Fro Èhlich et al 1991).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The giant cells were found in simulations by Gilman & Glatzmaier (1984). Its observational detection, however, remained difficult and results are not yet conclusive (Baranyi & Ludmány 1992;Beck et al 1998;Hathaway et al 2000) because, if these cells exist, they should be present in deeper layers. The ratio of inverse Rossby number, i.e.…”
Section: Discussion Of Variations About Maximamentioning
confidence: 99%