Study of prostate cancer prevalence in Kazakhstan

Gassanov, Z.; Kaidarova, Dilyara; Ismailov, Zhumagali; Нургалиев, Н. С.; Zhylkaidarova, Alma; Nyushko, K. M.; Chingisova, Zhanna; Tanabayeva, Shynar; Fakhradiyev, Ildar

doi:10.31688/abmu.2020.55.4.04

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Almaty city is a former capital city of Kazakhstan with 1.9 million population [6], [7]. The city has four stroke centers that provide acute stroke care for adults and one stroke center for children.…”

Section: Data Source and Study Populationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Time Trends of Epidemiology of Hemorrhagic Stroke among Urban Population in Kazakhstan

Zhukov

Dyussembekov

Aringazina

et al. 2022

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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AIM: Central Asia has been known among the highest hemorrhagic stroke (HS) and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) burden regions globally. Despite the decline in cardiovascular disease mortality (CVD), HS and SAH have been remaining a public health concern in Kazakhstan. This study aimed to evaluate the trends of HS and SAH among the urban population in Kazakhstan. METHODS: We studied HS and SAH cases aged 18 years and older between 2013 and 2017 hospitalized to stroke centers in Almaty (Kazakhstan). HS and SAH were confirmed by neuroimaging. We calculated age-standardized event, mortality and in-hospital case-fatality rates (per 100,000 populations) with 95% CIs for each individual year and over the five years using SAS University Edition and Joinpoint Regression Program. RESULTS: Out of 2759 HS and 413 SAH cases admitted into the stroke centers of Almaty (Kazakhstan), 27.4% cases died in a hospital. The age-standardized HS event rates decreased in both sexes over the five years while age-standardized SAH event rates increased for the same period of time. The age-standardized mortality and case-fatality rates decreased in women among HS and SAH cases and men with HS. However, the age-standardized mortality and case-fatality SAH rates increased in men over same period. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the overall decline in HS and slight increase in SAH over the 5 years, the burden remains high. We need to further monitor HS and SAH trends to develop targeted interventions and ensure that the preventive strategies are reducing the burden.

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Section: Data Source and Study Populationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Time Trends of Epidemiology of Hemorrhagic Stroke among Urban Population in Kazakhstan

Zhukov

Dyussembekov

Aringazina

et al. 2022

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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“…Kazakhstan is a multi-ethnic country and more than 130 nationalities live on the territory of Kazakhstan 32 . According to previously published data on ethnic, religious and cultural characteristics, representatives of Kazakh nationality are often not inclined to do abortion (European women had an average of 2.3 abortions, Russified Kazaks 1.3, and Kazakhs 0.4) 33 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiology of congenital malformations in Kazakhstan

Садыкова¹,

Boranbayeva²,

Berdiyarova³

et al. 2021

Arch Balk Med Union

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Epidémiologie des malformations congénitales en KazakhstanIntroduction. Les malformations congénitales sont la principale cause de morbidité et de mortalité chez les nouveau-nés. Les données épidémiologiques détaillées sur les anomalies congénitales au Kazakhstan n'ont pas encore été rapportées. L'objectif de l'étude était d'estimer la prévalence des malformations congénitales et leur répartition régionale au Kazakhstan. En outre, l'étude visait à évaluer le taux de mortalité par cause, les taux de mortalité périnatale, néonatale, post-néonatale et infantile pour la période 2015-2019. Matériel et méthodes. L'étude transversale descriptive était basée sur des données obtenues du Centre républicain pour le développement de la santé (18 régions du Kazakhstan) au cours de la période 2015-2019. Résultats. En 2019, la prévalence des malformations congénitales totales a diminué de 30 à 40 % par rapport à 2015. Dans le même temps, la prévalence des ABSTRACT Introduction. Congenital malformations are the main cause of morbidity and mortality amongst newborns. The detailed epidemiological data about congenital anomalies in Kazakhstan have not been reported yet.The objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence of congenital malformations and their regional distribution in Kazakhstan. In addition, the study aimed to assess the cause-specific death rate, perinatal, neonatal, post-neonatal, and infant mortality rates for the period 2015-2019. Material and methods. The descriptive cross-sectional study was based on data obtained from the Republican Centre of Health Development (18 regions of Kazakhstan) for the period 2015-2019. Results. In 2019, the prevalence of total congenital malformations decreased by 30-40% compared to 2015. At the same time, the prevalence of congenital malformations of the respiratory system increased by 14%. The congenital cardiovascular malformations prevailed (18.3 per 10,000 live births) in 2015. The

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“…According to statistical sources, more than 130 nationalities live in the territory of Kazakhstan. In the overall proportion, the main ethnic groups are represented by Central Asians (Kazakhs 61.3%) and Slavs (Russians 23.7%), while representatives of other nationalities make up a small share of residents of the Republic (13.2%) (18)(19)(20).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Relationship Between the Incidence of Coronary Heart Disease and Ethnic Minorities

Maidyrov

Berkinbayev

Karibayev

et al. 2023

Experimental and Applied Biomedical Research (EABR)

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The study aimed at the determination of risk factors, their relationship with the development of stenosing lesions of the coronary arteries in different ethnic groups in Kazakhstan. Primary coronary angiographies of n=640 patients diagnosed with coronary heart disease (CHD) (2017-2019) have been analysed (Almaty, Kazakhstan). The patients were subdivided into: Kazakhs (n=338) and Russians (n=302). In the Russian group, the chance of arterial hypertension incidence was higher (44% and 33%, p<0.05). In the Russian group, the percentage of obstructive CHD was higher than in the Kazakhs (66% and 57%, p<0.05). There was association between obstructive CHD and risk factors such as male sex, diabetes, smoking, and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in the Kazakhs (p<0.05). In the Russian group, the relationship between development of CHD and age, level of total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) was higher (p<0.05). There is an association between smoking, diabetes, sex, DBP and the development of CHD in Kazakhs. In the Russian group, CHD was associated with risk factors such as older age, dyslipidaemia and arterial hypertension. There were significant ethnic differences in the risk factors and CHD, in the Russian group the probability of development of obstructive CHD was higher. There was an association between smoking, diabetes, sex, DBP and the development of CHD in Kazakhs. In the Russian group, CHD was associated with risk factors such as older age, dyslipidaemia and arterial hypertension. These finding indicate the need to develop differentiated programmes for the screening, preventive measures for different ethnic groups.

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Study of prostate cancer prevalence in Kazakhstan

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Time Trends of Epidemiology of Hemorrhagic Stroke among Urban Population in Kazakhstan

Time Trends of Epidemiology of Hemorrhagic Stroke among Urban Population in Kazakhstan

Epidemiology of congenital malformations in Kazakhstan

The Relationship Between the Incidence of Coronary Heart Disease and Ethnic Minorities

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