Study of the coupling between real gas effects and rarefied effects on hypersonic aerodynamics

Numerical simulation of hypersonic flow with non-equilibrium chemical reactions around sphere

“…The results of numerical simulation of a hypersonic flow around a sphere taking into account equilibrium and non-equilibrium chemical reactions are discussed in [21][22][23][24]. High-temperature effects are taken into account in [25]. At low Knudsen numbers, the Navier-Stokes equations are solved, and calculations in a rarefied flow are carried out using the Monte Carlo method.…”