Study of the ductility enhancement of 5A90 Al–Mg–Li alloy sheets with stress relaxation

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Titanium alloy sheets present inferior formability and severe springback in conventional forming processes at room temperature which greatly restrict their applications in complex-shaped components. In this paper, deformation characteristics and formability and springback behaviors of titanium alloy sheet at room temperature are systematically reviewed. Firstly, deformation characteristics of titanium alloys at room temperature are discussed, and formability improvement under high-rate forming and other methods are summarized, especially the impacting hydroforming developed by us. Then, the main advances in springback prediction and control are outlined, including the advanced constitutive models as well as the optimization of processing paths and parameters. More importantly, notable springback reduction is observed with high strain rate forming methods. Finally, potential investigation prospects for the precise forming of titanium alloy sheet in the future are suggested.

Section: Strain and Stress Behaviors At Room Temperaturementioning

confidence: 99%

Deformation Characteristics, Formability and Springback Control of Titanium Alloy Sheet at Room Temperature: A Review

Chen

Zhang

et al. 2022

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“…It exhibits pronounced anisotropic behaviour, particularly at room temperature [9]. These issues have limited its industrial applications, as it can be difficult to form complex shapes using traditional cold-forming techniques [10]. As a result, alternative techniques, such as deformation at high strain rates and forming at elevated temperatures, are frequently employed to improve the formability of AA2060 and surmount its inherent drawbacks [9][10][11][12][13][14][15].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These issues have limited its industrial applications, as it can be difficult to form complex shapes using traditional cold-forming techniques [10]. As a result, alternative techniques, such as deformation at high strain rates and forming at elevated temperatures, are frequently employed to improve the formability of AA2060 and surmount its inherent drawbacks [9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. Consequently, a deep understanding of the deformation behaviour of the AA2060 alloy at elevated temperatures is vital to producing reliable components from this material.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modelling the Flow Behaviour of Al Alloy Sheets at Elevated Temperatures Using a Modified Zerilli–Armstrong Model and Phenomenological-Based Constitutive Models

Abd El-Aty,

Xu,

Hou

et al. 2024

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The flow behaviour of AA2060 Al alloy under warm/hot deformation conditions is complicated because of its dependency on strain rates (ε˙), strain (ε), and deformation modes. Thus, it is crucial to reveal and predict the flow behaviours of this alloy at a wide range of temperatures (T) and ε˙ using different constitutive models. Firstly, the isothermal tensile tests were carried out via a Gleeble-3800 thermomechanical simulator at a T range of 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 °C and ε˙ range of 0.01, 0.1, 1, and 10 s−1 to reveal the warm/hot flow behaviours of AA2060 alloy sheet. Consequently, three phenomenological-based constitutive models (L-MJC, S1-MJC, S2-MJC) and a modified Zerilli–Armstrong (MZA) model representing physically based constitutive models were developed to precisely predict the flow behaviour of AA2060 alloy sheet under a wide range of T and ε˙. The predictability of the developed constitutive models was assessed and compared using various statistical parameters, including the correlation coefficient (R), average absolute relative error (AARE), and root mean square error (RMSE). By comparing the results determined from these models and those obtained from experimentations, and confirmed by R, AARE, and RMSE values, it is concluded that the predicted stresses determined from the S2-MJC model align closely with the experimental stresses, demonstrating a remarkable fit compared to the S1-MJC, L-MJC, and MZA models. This is because of the linking impact between softening, the strain rate, and strain hardening in the S2-MJC model. It is widely known that the dislocation process is affected by softening and strain rates. This is attributed to the interactions that occurred between ε and ε˙ from one side and between ε, ε˙, and T from the other side using an extensive set of constants correlating the constitutive components of dynamic recovery and softening mechanisms.

“…Nevertheless, it shows poor formability and serious anisotropic behaviour notably at room temperature, limiting its industrial applications [6][7][8][9]. High strain rate deformation [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] and high temperature forming [19][20][21] are significant techniques for enhancing the formability of AA2060 sheets and addressing the drawbacks of conventional cold forming technologies. Thus, understanding the warm deformation behaviour of AA2060 experimentally and using advanced modeling approaches under different working conditions is essential for manufacturing sound components from AA2060-T8 alloy.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Coupling Computational Homogenization with Crystal Plasticity Modelling for Predicting the Warm Deformation Behaviour of AA2060-T8 Al-Li Alloy

El-Aty

et al. 2023

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This study aimed to propose a new approach for predicting the warm deformation behaviour of AA2060-T8 sheets by coupling computational homogenization (CH) with crystal plasticity (CP) modeling. Firstly, to reveal the warm deformation behaviour of the AA2060-T8 sheet, isothermal warm tensile testing was accomplished using a Gleeble-3800 thermomechanical simulator at the temperatures and strain rates that varied from 373 to 573 K and 0.001 to 0.1 s−1. Then, a novel crystal plasticity model was proposed for describing the grains’ behaviour and reflecting the crystals’ actual deformation mechanism under warm forming conditions. Afterward, to clarify the in-grain deformation and link the mechanical behaviour of AA2060-T8 with its microstructural state, RVE elements were created to represent the microstructure of AA2060-T8, where several finite elements discretized every grain. A remarkable accordance was observed between the predicted results and their experimental counterparts for all testing conditions. This signifies that coupling CH with CP modelling can successfully determine the warm deformation behaviour of AA2060-T8 (polycrystalline metals) under different working conditions.