“…The flow parameters monitored in this method are flow rate, pressure, and other fluid flow parameters. Pipeline leak detection using transient-based leak detection approach has been extensively adopted in the research community (Araújo et al, 2013;Araújo et al, 2014;Lazhar et al, 2013;De Sousa and Romero, 2017;Fu et al, 2020;Ranawat and Nandwana, 2021), and it has been shown to be successful in detecting and locating pipeline leak position.…”