Cation−π interactions and their possible competition with other noncovalent interactions (NCI) might play a key role in both dopamine-and eumelanin-based bioinspired materials. In this contribution, to unravel the delicate interplay between cation−π interactions and other possible competing forces, the configurational space of noncovalent complexes formed by dopamine or eumelanin precursors (o-benzoquinone, DHI and a semiquinone dimer) and three different cations (Na + , K + , and NH 4 + ) is sampled by means of accurate ab initio calculations. To this end, we resort to the mp2 mod method, recently validated by us for benzene−, phenol−, and catechol−cation complexes, whose computational convenience allows for an extensive exploration of the cation−molecule interaction energy surface, by sampling a total of more than 10 4 arrangements. The mp2 mod interaction energy landscapes reveal that, besides the expected cation−π driven arrangements, for all considered molecule−cation pairs the most stable complexes are found when the cation lies within the plane containing the six-membered ring, thus maximizing the σ-type interaction with the oxygen's lone pairs. Due to the loss of aromaticity, the σ-type/cation−π strength ratio is remarkably large in obenzoquinone, where cation−π complexes seem unlikely to be formed. The above features are shared among all considered cations but are significantly larger when considering the smaller Na + . Besides delivering a deeper insight onto the NCI network established by the considered precursors in the presence of ions, the present results can serve as a reference database to validate or refine lower level methods, as, for instance, the force fields employed in classical simulations.