“…The first one consists in applying an electric field between the structure's reinforcement and an external anode in the presence of an alkaline solution, which enables the high concrete alkalinity to be recovered in the reinforcement concrete cover region. The second one is based on ions transport from an external alkaline source into concrete or a replacement of the carbonated material by a fresh one (Reus andMedeiros 2020, Carvalho et al 2022) Regarding reinforcement repassivation, some authors consider that repassivation condition of reinforcement, after realkalisation treatment, is only reached when its previous corrosion degree is low (Bastidas et al 2008, Carvalho et al 2022. However, other authors consider that repassivation condition would be reached independently of the previous corrosion degree (Andrade et al 1999, Redaelli et al 2014.…”