2014
DOI: 10.14393/19834071.2014.26140
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Study of the gaussian distribution heat source model applied to numerical thermal simulations of TIG welding processes

Abstract: Welding processes are considered a thermal-mechanical-metallurgical coupled issue. The most important boundary condition in the numerical thermal analysis is the heat source model. Although many studies have been carried out to propose different types of heat source models, the limitations of each model application have not been clearly specified. The Gaussian heat source is a model in which heat is generated over a surface; therefore, it may not be suitable to be applied to thick plates. In this study, the ac… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…The convection coefficient is 10 W·m −2 ·K −1 , and the emissivity is 0.85. The initial ambient temperature was 20 • C. In the simulation process, the welding seam is divided into several layers, so that the depth of each layer is very small, and the Gaussian heat source can simulate this situation well [34]. So, in the thermal analysis, it is assumed that the heat input of the welding arc meets the Gaussian distribution.…”
Section: Model Establishmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The convection coefficient is 10 W·m −2 ·K −1 , and the emissivity is 0.85. The initial ambient temperature was 20 • C. In the simulation process, the welding seam is divided into several layers, so that the depth of each layer is very small, and the Gaussian heat source can simulate this situation well [34]. So, in the thermal analysis, it is assumed that the heat input of the welding arc meets the Gaussian distribution.…”
Section: Model Establishmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the model, the heating was taken into account using the second-type boundary condition (Neumann): Superficial heat source [ 10 ]. The power of the heat source was determined using the equation of effective arc power [ 11 , 12 ]: …”
Section: Finite Element Simulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the distribution along the thickness is not important like in thin plates, the surface Gaussian heat source model is a good proposal for bed-on-plate cases when both TIG and conductive laser welding must be simulated [18]. For the surface laser heat source, the radius (R) should be calculated first by the formula written as [19]:…”
Section: D Heat Sourcementioning
confidence: 99%