Massive spent batteries cause resource
waste and environmental
pollution. In the last decades, various approaches have been developed
for the environmentally friendly recycling of waste batteries, as
attractive secondary resources.
In the present work, the recent progress in the recycling strategies
is reviewed, with emphasis on the recovered products (metals and compounds)
with high purity and the reutilization of the waste batteries as functional
materials (electrode materials in energy storage devices, catalysts,
sorbents, magnetic materials, alloys, etc.). Based on the literature
summary, the future challenges are also prospected.