“…Few other phase-field approaches for modeling interface damage with crack propagation in microstructures, unified phase-field theory for quasi-brittle damage and mechanics of damage, numerical implementation of phase-field damage model, an iterative scheme for a phase-field model with implementation in Abaqus, variational consistent phase-field anisotropic damage model and comprehensive implementation in Abaqus by using three approaches (UMAT-Modified Newton solver, UEL-Staggered, and UEL-QuasiNewton monolithic) are presented by (Nguyen et al, 2016;Wang et al, 2021;Wu, 2017Wu, , 2018bWu et al, 2020b;Wu and Huang, 2020;Zhang et al, 2018Zhang et al, , 2019a.…”