2022
DOI: 10.5829/ije.2022.35.03c.12
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Study on Attapulgite as Drilling Fluid Clay Additive in Persian Gulf Seawater

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Cited by 6 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Creating drilling fluids for drilling through a pay zone requires a deep understanding of the reservoir [8,9]. Damage mechanisms of the productive formation during drilling include fine-solids migration, clay swelling, incompatibility of the drilling mud with formation fluid, and the use of formation-damaging reagents that can reduce average formation permeability, resulting in lower flow rates [10][11][12]. Barite cannot be dissolved in acid and this characteristic leads to a decline in reservoir properties when it is filtered into the pay zone [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Creating drilling fluids for drilling through a pay zone requires a deep understanding of the reservoir [8,9]. Damage mechanisms of the productive formation during drilling include fine-solids migration, clay swelling, incompatibility of the drilling mud with formation fluid, and the use of formation-damaging reagents that can reduce average formation permeability, resulting in lower flow rates [10][11][12]. Barite cannot be dissolved in acid and this characteristic leads to a decline in reservoir properties when it is filtered into the pay zone [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Potassium chloride is added to drilling fluids to stabilize water-sensitive clays through the inhibition created by potassium ions. Due to the inhibiting abilities of solutions that contain potassium chloride, clay hydration is reduced to a minimum, leading to a reduction in cavernosity, less sealing of the bit and stabilizer, less clay caving, and the preservation of reservoir properties [12,32,33]. Potassium chloride salt is used as the main source of potassium ions in the muds.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After modeling and building the "Hydraulic thrusting device-Downhole motor-Bit" system, the results were validated by setting up a computational experiment in the AnSYS Workbench program using a direct numerical simulation of the process of the system functioning by the finite element method with a grid frequency of 12,642,971 elements and a tetrahedron type. (Figure 15) [40,41].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After modeling and building the "Hydraulic thrusting device-Downhole motor-Bit" system, the results were validated by setting up a computational experiment in the AnSYS Workbench program using a direct numerical simulation of the process of the system functioning by the finite element method with a grid frequency of 12,642,971 elements and a tetrahedron type. (Figure 15) [40,41]. According to the simulation results, it can be noted that along the length of the hydraulic thrusting device, the velocity changes by approximately two times (for example, at a flow rate of 26 L/s, the velocity in the upper part of the hydraulic thrusting device is 1715 m/s, and in the lower part-3122 m/s): the drilling mud has the minimum velocity at the top of the device and the maximum velocity at the bottom.…”
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confidence: 99%
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