Study on Biochemical Materials with Development of Hollow and Paclitaxel-Loaded Bubbles for Ultrasound Controlled Drug Release

Abstract

We report a new type of biochemical materialmultifunctional paclitaxel-loaded poly lactide-lecithin (PLA-lecithin) microbubbles which has been developed with a method of ultrasonic double emulsion solvent evaporation (UDES) combined with lyophilization. Bubbles were characterized to be hollow, well dispersed andwith size of 300nm~2um. Paclitaxel loading efficiency could reach up to 12%, and bubbles with different size and different lecithin content showed varied drug release characteristics but all displayed slow-release and ultrasound controlled properties, illustrating the ultrasound responsive drug release effect of the combination of microbubbles and ultrasound.