1999
DOI: 10.2166/wst.1999.0524
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Study on characteristics of pollutant runoff into lake biwa, Japan

Abstract: This study aims to simulate pollutant runoff using the Macro Model and examine the characteristics of pollutant runoff into Lake Biwa. As a result of the simulations in all rivers flowing into Lake Biwa, annual runoff load from every river basin was shown. The characteristics of pollutant runoff into Lake Biwa were examined with consideration to characteristics of river basin and rainfalls. In the results, it was shown how we should control pollutant runoff effectively in order to protect the water quality of … Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The environmental pollution of the lake has been investigated by many researchers in various aspects (e.g. Ichiki et al, 1998;Ichiki and Yamada, 1999;Kobayashi et al, 1975;Naito et al, 2002). On the other hand, the deposition fluxes of PAHs have not been investigated yet which may change seasonally according to seasonal emission intensity of PAHs, seasonal state of the lake, and physicochemical characteristics of the individual PAH.…”
Section: Seasonal Deposition Fluxes Of Polycyclic Aromaticmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The environmental pollution of the lake has been investigated by many researchers in various aspects (e.g. Ichiki et al, 1998;Ichiki and Yamada, 1999;Kobayashi et al, 1975;Naito et al, 2002). On the other hand, the deposition fluxes of PAHs have not been investigated yet which may change seasonally according to seasonal emission intensity of PAHs, seasonal state of the lake, and physicochemical characteristics of the individual PAH.…”
Section: Seasonal Deposition Fluxes Of Polycyclic Aromaticmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No attempt is made here to exhaust this research and discuss in detail all the available nonstructural and low‐cost structural controls, as it is fully covered by many studies (Tsihrintzis & Hamid 1997; Braune & Wood 1999; Ichiki & Yamada 1999; Jefferies et al 1999; Mehler & Ostrowski 1999; Ristenpart 1999). These references identify approaches to stormwater management with regard to financial and technical issues.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Macro Model was developed in consideration of the difference in pollutant runoff due to pollutant source and weather. The model structure and procedure for its parameter determination were shown in the previous literatures (Ichiki et al, 1996, 1998and Ichiki and Yamada, 1999b. Table 1 shows the basic equations (eqns.…”
Section: External Cod Estimationmentioning
confidence: 99%