“…The most widely used geomechanical rock property in defining the rock strength and excavation performance is uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) (Deere and Miller, 1966;Inoue and Omi, 1970;Aufmuth, 1973;Carter and Sneddon, 1977;Kidibinsky, 1984;Shorey et al, 1984;Haramy and De Marco, 1985;Ghose and Chakraborti, 1986;Sachapazis, 1990;Xu et al, 1990;Cargil and Shakoor, 1990;Katz et al, 2000). However, determining the UCS value requires time-consuming, expensive and sometimes restricted sampling.…”