Coalbed methane (CBM) is a green unconventional energy
source where
the gas diffusion efficiency in coal directly limits the production
capacity. Therefore, different gas adsorption experiments were used
to determine the diffusion characteristics of coal samples with varying
degrees of metamorphism. The influence law based on the gas type,
pore structure, and coal sample size on the gas diffusion coefficient
was analyzed, and the synergistic control effect of various factors
on diffusion was discussed. The results show that when the particle
size is the same, the diffusion coefficient of different gases shows
the change rule of CO2 > N2 > CH4, and the diffusion coefficient of different samples is positively
correlated with the degree of pore development. When the particle
size is different, the diffusion coefficient is negatively correlated
with the pore development degree and positively correlated with the
sample particle size. The effective diffusion coefficient is consistent
with the diffusion coefficient when the particle size of the sample
is the same, and the effective diffusion coefficient is opposite to
the diffusion coefficient when the particle size decreases. The analysis
reveals that the diffusion coefficients of different gas are limited
by the diameter of gas molecular dynamics, and the diffusion coefficient
is reduced with the decrease in the diameter of the gas molecular
dynamics. The change of diffusion coefficient caused by particle size
change is positively correlated with the change of diffusion cross
section caused by size effect. The difference between the effective
diffusion coefficient and the diffusion coefficient mainly comes from
whether the effective diffusion path is calculated. Therefore, when
the particle size is constant, the effective diffusion coefficient
can replace the diffusion coefficient to characterize the diffusion
behavior. When the particle size is different, it is more appropriate
to use the diffusion coefficient to characterize the gas diffusion
behavior. The significance of the research findings in revealing gas
transport in the coal matrix and coalbed methane formation is substantial.