“…Although not strictly an economic activity, the role children play as soldiers functions in much the same way as other types of work, even though in this case no economic gain per se is accrued. Children involved in armed conflict are exposed to multiple risks, including threatened attachments with family, post‐traumatic stress, displacement, severe bodily injury, fear and anxiety, sexual abuse, disabilities, alcohol and drug abuse, forced labour and death (Bass, 2004; Betancourt, 2008; Machel, 1996; Pedersen and Sommerfelt, 2007). Although some children may voluntarily join a militia, Kielland and Tovo (2006) suggest that children’s ‘choice’ to become involved in armed conflict can be seen as intelligible only when children’s physical and social ecologies are already those of displacement, family disintegration and loss.…”