Stunted Children Has Higher Risk of Overweight: A Study on Children Aged 6-12 Years in Eight Provinces in Indonesia

Yasmin, Ghaida; Kustiyah, Lilik; Dwiriani, Cesilia Meti

doi:10.3923/pjn.2019.455.463

Cited by 7 publications

(30 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…Globally, around 1.7% of children below 5 years of age were affected with coexistence of stunting with overweight/obesity (40) . The prevalence of coexistence of stunting with overweight/obesity among children under 5 years old was 2% in Ethiopia (27) , 1% in India (35), 7.5% in Indonesia (28) , 1% in Kenya (32) ; between 5-10% in Mexico (26) ; 2-3% in Uruguay (36) , and 0.4%-18% in China (34,45,46) . According to the 2019 Global Nutrition Report, the global prevalence of coexistence of wasting with stunting among children below 5 years of age was 3.5% (40) .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…Further De nitions and Terminologies for representing coexisting forms of malnutrition: Several terminologies were used to describe the presence of more than one form of malnutrition. These include concurrent existence of malnutrition (12,(26)(27)(28)(29) , coexisting forms of malnutrition (30,31) , short and plump syndrome (32) , decompensated chronic undernutrition (33) paradox (34) and dual/double burden of malnutrition (DBM) (32,35,36) . The term DBM was used to describe individuals who were simultaneously suffering from undernutrition and overnutrition, for example, the coexistence of stunting with overweight/obesity or overnutrition with micronutrient de ciencies (i.e., the coexistence of overweight/obesity with anaemia) (37,38) .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The odds of coexistence of stunting with overweight/obesity was 4.22 (2.22 to 8.05) times higher in children aged below one year, compared with children aged 48 to 59 months (27) . However, a study conducted in Indonesia reported a more prevalent coexistence of stunting with overweight/obesity in young school-aged children (6 to 9 years) than in older children aged (10 to 12 years) (27,28) . Overall, the coexistence of wasting with stunting is more common among young children, but con icting associations between the coexistence of stunting with overweight/obesity and child age was observed.…”

Section: Contributing Factors Of Coexisting Forms Of Malnutritionmentioning

confidence: 95%

“…Studies in Kenya and China reported a higher prevalence of coexistence of stunting with overweight/obesity and coexistence of wasting with stunting in boys older than ve years than girls of the same age (32,34) . The prevalence of coexistence of stunting with overweight/obesity among the male and female children of Indonesia was 1.15% and 0.84%, respectively (28) . However, several other studies conducted in Brazil, China, Ethiopia, and Ghana found no association of sex with coexistence of stunting with overweight/obesity or coexistence of wasting with stunting in children (27,33,34,50) .…”

Section: Contributing Factors Of Coexisting Forms Of Malnutritionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Micronutrient supplementation with iron showed no association with coexistence of stunting with overweight/obesity (27) . Yasmin, et al, (2019) identi ed that energy inadequacy signi cantly predicted coexistence of stunting with overweight/obesity in children, while protein adequacy levels and adequate consumption of carbohydrates, proteins and fat was not associated with coexistence of stunting with overweight/obesity (28) . However, the available evidence is limited, and further research is needed to explore the in uence of different foods to identify their role in the prevention and management of various types of CFM.…”

Section: Contributing Factors Of Coexisting Forms Of Malnutritionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Review of the Prevalence, Trends, and Determinants of Coexisting Forms of Malnutrition

Khaliq

Wraith

Nambiar

et al. 2021

Preprint

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Objective: Coexisting Forms of Malnutrition (CFM) refers to the presence of more than one type of nutritional disorder in an individual. Worldwide, CFM affects more than half of all malnourished children, and compared to standalone forms of malnutrition, CFM is associated with a higher risk of illness and death. This review examined published literature for assessing the prevalence, trends, and determinants of CFM. Methods: A review of community-based observational studies was conducted. Seven databases, (CINAHL, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Medline, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) were used in May-2021 to retrieve literature. Google, Google Scholar and TROVE were used to search for grey literature. Key stakeholders were also contacted for unpublished documents. Studies which measured either the prevalence, trends, and/or determinants of CFM presenting in individuals were included. The quality of included studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tools for prevalence and longitudinal studies. Results: The search retrieved 14,180 articles, of which 22 were included in this review. The prevalence of CFM varied by geographical area and specific types. Coexistence of stunting with overweight/obesity ranged from 0.8% in United States to over 10% in Ukraine and Syria, while the prevalence of coexisting wasting with stunting ranged from 0.1% in most of the South American countries to 9.2% in Niger. A decrease in the prevalence of CFM was observed in all countries, except Indonesia. Studies in China and Indonesia showed a positive association between rurality of residence and coexisting stunting with overweight/obesity. Evidence for other risk and protective factors for CFM is too minimal or conflicting to be conclusive. Conclusion: Evidence regarding the prevalence, determinants, and trends for CFM is scarce. Apart from coexistence of stunting with overweight/obesity, the determinants of other types of CFM are unclear. CFM in any form results in an increased risk of health adversities which can be different from comparable standalone forms, thus, there is an urgent need to explore the determinants and distribution of different types of CFM.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Contributing Factors Of Coexisting Forms Of Malnutritionmentioning

confidence: 95%

Section: Contributing Factors Of Coexisting Forms Of Malnutritionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Contributing Factors Of Coexisting Forms Of Malnutritionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

A Review of the Prevalence, Trends, and Determinants of Coexisting Forms of Malnutrition

Khaliq

Wraith

Nambiar

et al. 2021

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Relationship between caesarean section delivery and risk of overweight/obesity among children aged 6–23 months in the Tamale Metropolis of Ghana

Sulley

Saaka

2022

J Nutr Sci

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The recent exponential increase in caesarean section (CS) rates in many countries including Ghana requires an understanding of the potential long-term consequences on child health. The present study investigated the relationship between CS delivery and risk of childhood overweight/obesity. A retrospective cohort study was conducted from October 2019 to March 2020 in Ghana. Using multi-stage sampling, 553 mother–child pairs aged 6–23 months were selected from ten health facilities during child welfare clinic (CWC) services. We assessed the association between delivery mode (caesarean v. vaginal) and subsequent body mass index for age (BMI/age Z-score) using hierarchical multivariable linear regression analysis. The prevalence of overweight/obesity (BMI/age Z-score > +2 sd) in children was 3⋅6 %. After adjusting for maternal gestational weight gain, macrosomia and child feeding practices, children who were born through CS had mean BAZ which was 0⋅105 standard units significantly higher than their colleagues who were delivered through normal vaginal [beta coefficient (β) 0⋅105, (95 % CI 0⋅03, 0⋅55)]. CS birth was also associated with 3⋅2 times higher odds of overweight/obesity than vaginal delivery (AOR 3⋅23; 95 % CI 1⋅14, 9⋅13). Consequently, CS delivery was associated positively with increased body mass (adiposity) in the study sample. The association between CS delivery and risk of childhood obesity was attenuated after adjusting for macrosomia. These results would be important for informing clinicians and expectant mothers in considering CS delivery.

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Exploration of school meal food service management: a case study of a full-day school

Setyaningtyas

Arimbi

Diana

2022

IJPHS

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This research was aimed to capture the practice of foodservice management and food acceptance for change unbalance dietary intake children in a fullday Elementary School. School meal food service management is a program for students to improve the nutrition intake An observation form, along with an in-depth interview was used to explore food production practice. Quantitative data on food satisfaction as well as food waste was also measured. Observation in food service management explained that low food acceptance was mainly found in vegetable products. The food quality, especially in taste and texture, became the determinant of the high vegetable food waste. Improving food service management production procedures, including menu planning and evaluation, procurement, preparation, and cooking, could be a promising strategy to increase food acceptance and to reduce food waste.

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Stunted Children Has Higher Risk of Overweight: A Study on Children Aged 6-12 Years in Eight Provinces in Indonesia

Cited by 7 publications

References 7 publications

A Review of the Prevalence, Trends, and Determinants of Coexisting Forms of Malnutrition

A Review of the Prevalence, Trends, and Determinants of Coexisting Forms of Malnutrition

Relationship between caesarean section delivery and risk of overweight/obesity among children aged 6–23 months in the Tamale Metropolis of Ghana

Exploration of school meal food service management: a case study of a full-day school

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