“…Two design cases are considered: Case 1-BRB comprising core and restraining member with circular cross-sections as shown in Figure 7(a), and Case 2-BRB comprising core with an I-shaped cross-section and restraining member with a square cross-section as shown in Figure 7(b). For this BRB design example, the following parameters are assumed: (i) overall target BRB characteristics, L = 3000 mm, Py = 1620 kN, v = 1.598, and b = 1.017 (Guo et al, 2017a); (ii) material properties, E = 200 GPa, f yr = 400 MPa, f yc = 235 MPa; and (iii) initial geometrical imperfection, v 0 /L = 0.002, for example (Guo et al, 2017a;Takeuchi, 2018;Takeuchi and Wada, 2017).…”