“…In (11.84), H(ω) is given by (11.78) and S n (ω) is the power spectrum of the sampled noise. Throughput may be maximized using overlap-add or overlap-save convolution [165,166], while receiver complexity is minimized by inserting a cyclic prefix [167] or unique word [168][169][170] at the transmitter. Transmission of the cyclic prefix or unique word reduces throughput and wastes energy, but the unique word can be used as pilots to aid in timing, frequency, or phase synchronization.…”