Subjectivation by video—ethnographic explorations on practices of video analysis in high-performance youth football

Brümmer, Kristina

doi:10.1007/s12662-018-0504-5

Cited by 10 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Praxeological research on team sports has focused on the training processes through which athletes are transformed into skillful participants in specific practices, with ethnographic studies exploring training processes in acrobatics ( Brümmer, 2015 ; Brümmer and Alkemeyer, 2017 ), volleyball ( Michaeler, 2018 ), and football ( Brümmer, 2018 , 2019 ). A key finding is that training processes can be seen from two perspectives which are two sides of the same coin: On the one side, training processes in team sports are about skill development through which athletes acquire the abilities required for participation in the relevant practices of the sporting domain.…”

Section: Athletes As Skillful Participants In Collective Playmentioning

confidence: 99%

Being a team player: Approaching team coordination in sports in dialog with ecological and praxeological approaches

Thonhauser

2022

Front. Psychol.

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This paper discusses key conceptual resources for an understanding of coordination processes in team sports. It begins by exploring the action guidance provided by the environment, studied in terms of affordances. When conceptualizing sporting performances in general, we might distinguish social and object affordances, think about the spatial and temporal order of affordances in terms of nested and sequential affordances, and differentiate between global, main, and micro-affordances within an action sequence. In the context of team sports, it is crucial to understand how affordances might be given to a plurality of athletes. For that purpose, the paper defines shared, common, and collective affordances. A distinguishing characteristic of team sports is the key role of collaborative intra-team coordination which take place within a setting of antagonistic team-team interactions. A key proposal from dynamical systems theory is to conceptualize intra-team coordination in terms of synergies. Synergies are emergent systems of several athletes who coordinate their movements to achieve specific performance tasks. Many of the embodied skills that players need to develop to become suitable participants in the coordination processes of sport teams are abilities to participate in dynamic sequences of collective activity. Praxeological approaches have emphasized that training processes in team sports are aimed at transforming athletes into skillful participants in sequences of collective play. Athletes need to develop their ability-to-play-with to become proficient in contributing to the formation of suitable collectives for specific performance tasks.

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Section: Athletes As Skillful Participants In Collective Playmentioning

confidence: 99%

Being a team player: Approaching team coordination in sports in dialog with ecological and praxeological approaches

Thonhauser

2022

Front. Psychol.

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“…Bu nedenle diğer özneleştirici pratikler gibi sanat karşısında da öznenin bir direniş gerçekleştirmek için özerkliği bulunur. Öznellik olarak tanımlanacak bu özerk alanda özne potansiyel olarak, özneleştirme pratiklerine direnerek kendisine sunulan kurguların dışına çıkabilir (Paras, 2016;Zizek, 2012, Brümmer, 2018.…”

Section: öZneleştirme Ve Estetik Hazunclassified

Sinema Filmlerinde Estetik Haz, Bellek Ve Özneleştirme İlişkisi: "Brand New Testament" Filminin Ontolojik Analizi

Ulutas

2020

SineFilozofi

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Sanat, insanlık tarihinin mücadele alanlarından birisidir. İmgesel alanda devam eden bu mücadeleye 19. yüzyılın sonlarından itibaren sinemanın da dâhil olduğunu biliyoruz. Estetik bir objenin, estetik bir süjenin bedeni üzerindeki etkisini ise bahsedilen imgesel mücadele alanında "estetik haz" kavramı ile tanımlamaktayız. Estetik haz kavramının anlaşılır olması ve üzerinde felsefi bir tartışmanın yapılabilmesi ise ontolojik açıdan estetik objenin bir bilgi nesnesi olarak kabul edilmesi ile ilgilidir. Bu kabul sonrasında estetik objenin, estetik süje üzerinde yaratacağı tasarlanmış bir etkiden söz etmeye başlayabiliriz. Bu çalışmada estetik hazzın sanatçı tarafından tasarlanmış düşüncelerle meydana getirilmek istenen bir duygulam olduğu ifade edilmektedir. Estetik haz kavramı, genel haz kavramının tanımlarını bir hayli aşarak toplumsal alanda özneler üzerinde yaratılan çok boyutlu bir etkiyi anlatmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı estetik hazzın varoluşunun, bellek ve özneleştirme kavramları ile ilgisini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın son kısmında ise "Brand New Testament" isimli film, estetik felsefesi ve estetik haz kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirmede kullanılan yöntem estetik objelerin varoluşlarının anlaşılması için tercih edilen ontolojik analizdir. Bu yöntemle filmin yönetmeninin oluşturduğu kasıtlı imgeler üzerinden yani ön ontolojik tabaka vasıtasıyla tasarımdaki bellek ve özneleştirici unsurlar ortaya çıkarılmak istenmektedir.

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“…One method utilized by most professional football teams to improve individual and team performance, including passing performance, is video analysis in the match planning and development of players ( 26 , 27 ). Video analysis offers coaches the opportunity to use pre-selected clips to assess performance and gives players the chance for critical self-appraisal ( 28 ). Reflective practice using video feedback has been demonstrated to be a useful tool to improve several cognitive components such as game understanding and decision-making in football ( 29 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Shortcomings of applying data science to improve professional football performance: Takeaways from a pilot intervention study

Herold

Kempe

Ruf

et al. 2022

Front. Sports Act. Living

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Positional tracking data allows football practitioners to derive features that describe patterns of player behavior and quantify performance. Existing research using tracking data has mostly focused on what occurred on the pitch, such as the determinants of effective passing. There have yet to be studies attempting to use findings from data science to improve performance. Therefore, 24 professional players (mean age = 21.6 years, SD = 5.7) were divided into a control team and an intervention team which competed against each other in a pre-test match. Metrics were gathered via notational analysis (number of passes, penalty box entries, shots on goal), and positional tracking data including pass length, pass velocity, defensive disruption (D-Def), and the number of outplayed opponents (NOO). D-Def and NOO were used to extract video clips from the pre-test that were shown to the intervention team as a teaching tool for 2 weeks prior to the post-test match. The results in the post-test showed no significant improvements from the pre-test between the Intervention Team and the Control Team for D-Def (F = 1.100, p = 0.308, η2 = 0.058) or NOO (F = 0.347, p = 0.563, η2 = 0.019). However, the Intervention Team made greater numerical increases for number of passes, penalty box entries, and shots on goal in the post-test match. Despite a positive tendency from the intervention, results indicate the transfer of knowledge from data science to performance was lacking. Future studies should aim to include coaches' input and use the metrics to design training exercises that encourage the desired behavior.

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Subjectivation by video—ethnographic explorations on practices of video analysis in high-performance youth football

Cited by 10 publications

References 20 publications

Being a team player: Approaching team coordination in sports in dialog with ecological and praxeological approaches

Being a team player: Approaching team coordination in sports in dialog with ecological and praxeological approaches

Sinema Filmlerinde Estetik Haz, Bellek Ve Özneleştirme İlişkisi: "Brand New Testament" Filminin Ontolojik Analizi

Shortcomings of applying data science to improve professional football performance: Takeaways from a pilot intervention study

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