Submarine Groundwater Discharge Along the Israeli Eastern Mediterranean Coast and in Inland Basins

Weinstein, Yishai

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51148-7_8

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…The community in Labuhan Lombok, Indonesia collect the fresh submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) from offshore wells as the water supply there has greater purity than the surficial onshore groundwater (Moosdorf and Oehler, 2017). Moreover, in Kiveri, Greece, fresh submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) is formed by damming in the ocean and the local people used it for agriculture (Weinstein, 2021;Santoni et al, 2020). While in Andra Island of Papua New Guinea, the local people wash their clothes and garments at some area on beach after the villagers dug holes on the surface (Correa et al, 2021;Mohamed et al, 2018).…”

Section: Fresh Submarine Groundwater Discharge (Sgd)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Groundwater and society: fresh submarine groundwater discharge and itsmanagement improvement

Hadibarata

Permatasari

2021

Environ. Toxicol. Manage.

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The issues of global warming and greenhouse gasses have raised the concern of the people and led to integrate ambitious of using bioenergy in many countries. In this paper, the issues of conventional energy are stated, and the different types of conventional energy resources are discussed including coal, petroleum and natural gas. The process of pulverized coal combustion (PCC) to generate electricity is also studied and discussed in this paper to have a better understanding of the process and the emission of greenhouse gas released from the use of coal to generate conventional energy. The reason of soil contamination and air pollution caused by the refinery process of petroleum is also discussed in this paper and several study cases of the social economic impact caused by the production of natural gas in development countries. Furthermore, the used of bioenergy and different type of bioenergy resource are discussed including biogas, algae biofuel, and biodiesel. The process of algae cultivation for algae biofuel and the study of toxic waste algae strains that can give a negative impact to the environment is studied to avoid harmful substances released to the environment. The potential algae application in different fields is also included to show the benefit of algae biofuel which is flexible and able to contribute to the global economic growth. Lastly, the advantages of using bioenergy are discussed including the mitigation of greenhouse gas emission, improve social economic growth, renewable energy resources and prevent prescribed burning of the forest.

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