Ciliates on the Macrophytes in Industrially Heated Lakes (Kujawy Lakeland, Poland). Babko R., Fyda J., Kuzmina T., Hutorowicz A. -The ciliate assemblage on the macrophytes was examined in 2005 during the vegetation period in the Koninśkie Lakes which are heating by post-cooling waters from thermal electric plants. As a result of changed temperature regimen the alien thermophilic macrophyte Vallisneria spiralis is becoming increasingly common in the littoral zone. A total of 150 ciliate taxa belonging to 27 orders were found. Greater ciliate species diversity was found on architecturally complex, submerged forms such as Ceratophyllum demersum and Myriophyllum spicatum. By contrast the ciliate compositions on emergent macrophytes with simple architecture in their submerged parts, such as Typha, Sparganium, or Acorus, were less species rich. Despite the simple architecture of Vallisneria leaves, the ciliate diversity on them was high. The results show that replacement of native macrophytes by the alien form V. spiralis in heated lakes did not impoverish the ciliate diversity.K e y w o r d s: ciliate, macrophytes, diversity, lakes.Ðåñíè÷íûå ïðîñòåéøèå íà ìàêðîôèòàõ â îçåðàõ, ïîäâåðaeåííûõ òåïëîâîìó çàãðÿçíåíèþ (îçåðíûé êðàé Êóÿâû, Ïîëüøà). Áàáêî Ð., Ôûäà ß., Êóçüìèíà Ò., Õóòîðîâè÷ À. - òå÷åíèå âåãåòàöèîííîãî ïåðèîäà 2005 ã. èçó÷àëè àññàìáëåþ ðåñíè÷íûõ ïðîñòåéøèõ íà ìàêðîôèòàõ â Êîíèíñêèõ îçåðàõ, ïîäâåðaeåííûõ òåïëîâîìó çàãðÿçíåíèþ, êîòîðîå âûçâàíî ïîñòóïëåíèåì ïîäîãðåòûõ âîä ñ òåïëîýëåêòðîñòàíöèè. Âñëåäñòâèå èçìåíåíèÿ òåìïåðàòóðíîãî ðåaeèìà âîäîåìîâ, â èõ ëèòîðàëè äîìèíèðóþùåå ïîëîaeåíèå ñðåäè ìàêðîôèòîâ çàíÿë àäâåíòèâíûé âèä Vallisneria spiralis. Âñåãî íà ìàêðîôèòàõ áûëî çàðåãèñòðèðîâàíî 150 òàêñîíîâ ðåñíè÷íûõ ïðîñòåéøèõ, îòíîñÿùèõñÿ ê 27 îòðÿäàì. Áîëüøåå ðàçíîîáðàçèå âèäîâ ðåñíè÷íûõ ïðîñòåéøèõ îáíàðóaeèâàëîñü íà ïðîñòðàíñòâåííî ñëîaeíîîðãàíèçîâàííûõ ïîâåðõíîñòÿõ òàêèõ ìàêðîôèòîâ, êàê Ceratophyllum demersum è Myriophyllum spicatum. Íà ìàêðîôèòàõ ñ ïðîñòîé àðõèòåêòóðîé, òàêèõ êàê, íàïðèìåð, Typha, Sparganium è Acorus, êîëè÷åñòâî âèäîâ áûëî ìåíüøèì.  òî aeå âðåìÿ, íåñìîòðÿ íà ïðîñòóþ àðõèòåêòóðó ëèñòüåâ Vallisneria, ðàçíîîáðàçèå ðåñíè÷íûõ ïðîñòåéøèõ íà íèõ áûëî âûñîêèì. Òàêèì îáðàçîì, âûòåñíåíèå àáîðèãåííûõ ìàêðîôèòîâ àäâåíòèâíûì âèäîì V. spiralis â óñëîâèÿõ ïîäîãðåòûõ îçåð íå ïðèâîäèëî ê ñíèaeåíèþ ðàçíîîáðàçèÿ ðåñíè÷íûõ ïðîñòåéøèõ.