“…It is reported that costly remediation measures were incurred due to the multiple formations of hydrate and wax blockage in the North Sea (Staffa field), which led to an abandonment of the Proceedings of the 3 rd Asia Pacific International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Johor Bahru, Malaysia, September 13-15, 2022 © IEOM Society International subsea flowline (Makogon, 2019). Additionally, some Malaysian fields such as Penara, Angsi and Dulang which are located roughly in a water depth of 60m to 70m (Abd Karim, Dahlan, Nordin, & Noor, 2006;Agil, Mohd Saaid, Ibrahim, & Harun, 2008;Kechut, Nadeson, Ahmad, & Raja, 2001), experience wax deposition issues during transportation, in relation to the characteristics of these crude oils, the seabed and surface temperatures and their production histories (Hosseinipour, Japper-Jaafar, & Yusup, 2016).…”