“…Tuckwell (2007) calls it digital (interactive) communication, while Smith & Zook (2011) calls it a website and social media. The importance of using this element in helping to market MSME products is also widely mentioned in research (Ali Abbasi, Abdul Rahim, Wu, Iranmanesh, & Keong, 2022;Kolbe, Calderón, & Frasquet, 2021;Sinha & Fukey, 2021;Suryono, Rahayu, Astuti, & Widarwati, 2020). In Febriyantoro & Arisandi's research (2018), it is stated how digital marketing can make it easier for MSMEs to convey information and interact directly with consumers, expand market share, increase awareness, and increase sales (Febriyantoro & Arisandi, 2018).…”