We survey several results concerning the geometry and topology of threedimensional Alexandrov spaces with the aim of providing a panoramic and up-to-date view of the subject. In particular we present the classification of positively and nonnegatively curved spaces, the geometrization theorem, a discussion of known results for simply-connected and aspherical spaces, the equivariant and topological classifications of closed three-dimensional Alexandrov spaces with isometric compact Lie group actions, and recent developments on collapsing theory.