Suicidality among young adults: Unique and cumulative roles of 14 different adverse childhood experiences

Wang, Yanrong; Sun, Jiwei; Lin, Ping-Zhen; Zhang, Huihui; Mu, Guo-Xia; Cao, Fenglin

doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104183

Cited by 40 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 79 publications

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“…The results of this study revealed that childhood trauma, particularly emotional neglect, physical neglect, and sexual abuse, was higher in OCD patients with suicide attempts. This finding was consistent with previous studies (10,(30)(31)(32)(33). Khosravani et al 10compared 70 OCD patients with 60 healthy controls.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Childhood traumas and suicide probability in obsessive-compulsive disorder patients with and without suicide attempts

Kılıç¹

2020

Dusunen Adam

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Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the differences in childhood traumas and the probability of suicide in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients with and without suicide attempts. Method: Sixty-five OCD patients without suicide attempt history and 39 OCD patients with a history of suicide attempts were included in the study. To measure the clinical variables The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Suicide Probability Scale, Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale and Beck Depression Inventory were applied. Results: We found that the OCD group with suicide attempts was significantly higher than the OCD group without a suicide attempt due to emotional neglect, physical neglect, sexual abuse, and CTQ total scores. Aggression and sexual obsessions were higher in the OCD group who has attempted suicide. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms, depression and insight scores of OCD patients with suicide attempts were worse than OCD patients without suicide attempts. Also, correlations were observed between childhood traumas and suicidal probability scores. Conclusion: This study showed that childhood traumas may be a contributing factor to suicide probability and attempt in patients with OCD. Moreover, this study reveals that the current probability of suicide is a higher risk in OCD patients who had previously attempted suicide in the past.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Childhood traumas and suicide probability in obsessive-compulsive disorder patients with and without suicide attempts

Kılıç¹

2020

Dusunen Adam

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“…Most ACE studies, both Chinese and international, examined ACEs using cumulative risk scores and found dose-dependent relationships with studied outcomes [e.g., (20)(21)(22)(23)(24)]. Recently, a growing number of studies evaluated the effects of ACEs by category and presented some evidence that different categories of ACEs might have distinct outcomes (17,(25)(26)(27).…”

Section: Aces Research In Chinese Populationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Psychological Well-Being in Chinese College Students: Moderated Mediation by Gender and Resilience

et al. 2021

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Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), including child abuse/neglect and household challenges, are a prevalent social issue that impacts individuals' well-being worldwide. Relatively few ACEs studies orient to the presence of psychological wellness, especially in ethnically Chinese populations. Furthermore, less is known about resilience as a mechanism between ACEs and psychological well-being, in addition to the moderating effect of gender. This study examined the relationship between ACEs and psychological well-being among Chinese college students and the potential mediating and moderating effects of resilience and gender, respectively. A total of 1,871 college students studying social science from 12 Chinese colleges completed an anonymous online survey between late September and early October 2020. Multiple-group path analyses were conducted to examine whether the relationships among ACEs, resilience, and psychological well-being differed as a function of gender. Results suggested that gender moderated the relationships studied. For female students, resilience mediated the association between abuse/neglect and psychological well-being, where abuse/neglect was negatively associated with resilience, which in turn had a negative relationship with psychological well-being. For male students, household challenges were negatively related to psychological well-being through reduced resilience. Based on the findings, various ACE-informed initiatives may be essential to prevent and protect individuals from ACEs. We also call for resilience-based interventions to enhance individuals' resilience and thus strengthen their psychological well-being.

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“…Early life adversities are also considered important risk factors for lifetime suicidality. Life events such as childhood physical, emotional and sexual abuse, mental illness within the household, substance abuse within the household, and mother treated violently predisposes individuals to various mental health problems and also associated with increased suicidal tendencies [ 4 ]. Wetherall et al reported low socioeconomic status as a risk factor contributing to suicide attempts [ 5 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison Between Inflammatory Biomarkers (High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein and Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio) and Psychological Morbidity in Suicide Attempt Survivors Brought to Medicine Emergency

Kumar¹,

Srivastava²,

Sharma³

et al. 2021

Cureus

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Suicidality among young adults: Unique and cumulative roles of 14 different adverse childhood experiences

Cited by 40 publications

References 79 publications

Childhood traumas and suicide probability in obsessive-compulsive disorder patients with and without suicide attempts

Childhood traumas and suicide probability in obsessive-compulsive disorder patients with and without suicide attempts

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Psychological Well-Being in Chinese College Students: Moderated Mediation by Gender and Resilience

Comparison Between Inflammatory Biomarkers (High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein and Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio) and Psychological Morbidity in Suicide Attempt Survivors Brought to Medicine Emergency

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