1996
DOI: 10.1002/maco.19960471204
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Sulfidation behaviour of nickel aluminides

Abstract: The sulfidation behaviour of four nickel aluminium alloys containing 25 to 45 at.% A1 was studied over the temperature range of 750 to 950°C in a gas mixture of Hz-HzS (0.1 to 10 vol.?'~). The sulfidation kinetics were determined using a continous weight gain system. The corrosion products were examined by SEM, EDX and XRD.Sulfidation in Hz-H2S gas mixtures formed bilayered scales consisting of an outer layer of Ni3S2 and an inner layer of NiA13,&5 on all alloys regardless of the different aluminium contents. … Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The reaction of NiAl with Na2SO4 in O2-0.1SO2 resulted in the local development of biconeshaped nodules of internal Al2O3 ( Figure 5). Such nodules were reported by previous investigators after oxidation of β-NiAl alloys in quartz ampoules in the presence of buffer metal-oxide mixtures (Cu-CuO2, Ni-NiO, …) in the temperature range 500-1000 °C [33], or in H2-H2S-H2O gas mixtures at 900 °C [34]. In both cases the inability of the alloy to maintain a protective Al2O3 scale was attributed to the reaction of Al with S [35], although the underlying mechanism was not discussed in detail.…”
Section: Reactivity Of Nialsupporting
confidence: 70%
“…The reaction of NiAl with Na2SO4 in O2-0.1SO2 resulted in the local development of biconeshaped nodules of internal Al2O3 ( Figure 5). Such nodules were reported by previous investigators after oxidation of β-NiAl alloys in quartz ampoules in the presence of buffer metal-oxide mixtures (Cu-CuO2, Ni-NiO, …) in the temperature range 500-1000 °C [33], or in H2-H2S-H2O gas mixtures at 900 °C [34]. In both cases the inability of the alloy to maintain a protective Al2O3 scale was attributed to the reaction of Al with S [35], although the underlying mechanism was not discussed in detail.…”
Section: Reactivity Of Nialsupporting
confidence: 70%
“…Alumina is generally believed to be a good barrier to secondary oxidants, more effective than Cr 2 O 3 in particular [9], and reports of sulfidation below apparently compact Al 2 O 3 scales are not frequent. Cases of Al 2 O 3 permeation by S were reported on β-NiAl [65][66][67][68], where it led to the fast growth of porous Al 2 O 3 nodules. Similar nodules were observed in cases where the S was present in the metal before oxidation [69,70]; the widespread porosity was then attributed to SO 2 evolution.…”
Section: Al 2 O 3 Permeability To Secondary Oxidantsmentioning
confidence: 99%